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Build Resilient AI Workflows with Automatic GPT and Gemini Failover Chain

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Created by: Lucas Peyrin || lucaspeyrin

Lucas Peyrin

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Last update 15 hours ago

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This workflow contains community nodes that are only compatible with the self-hosted version of n8n.

How it works

This workflow demonstrates how to create a resilient AI Agent that automatically falls back to a different language model if the primary one fails. This is useful for handling API errors, rate limits, or model outages without interrupting your process.

  1. State Initialization: The Agent Variables node initializes a fail_count to 0. This counter tracks how many models have been attempted.
  2. Dynamic Model Selection: The Fallback Models (a LangChain Code node) acts as a router. It receives a list of all connected AI models and, based on the current fail_count, selects which one to use for this attempt (0 for the first model, 1 for the second, etc.).
  3. Agent Execution: The AI Agent node attempts to run your prompt using the model selected by the router.
  4. The Fallback Loop:
    • On Success: The workflow completes successfully.
    • On Error: If the AI Agent node fails, its "On Error" output is triggered. This path loops back to the Agent Variables node, which increments the fail_count by 1. The process then repeats, causing the Fallback Models router to select the next model in the list.
  5. Final Failure: If all connected models are tried and fail, the workflow will stop with an error.

Set up steps

Setup time: ~3-5 minutes

  1. Configure Credentials: Ensure you have the necessary credentials (e.g., for OpenAI, Google AI) configured in your n8n instance.
  2. Define Your Model Chain:
    • Add the AI model nodes you want to use to the canvas (e.g., OpenAI, Google Gemini, Anthropic).
    • Connect them to the Fallback Models node.
    • Important: The order in which you connect the models determines the fallback order. The model nodes first created/connected will be tried first.
  3. Set Your Prompt: Open the AI Agent node and enter the prompt you want to execute.
  4. Test: Run the workflow. To test the fallback logic, you can temporarily disable the First Model node or configure it with invalid credentials to force an error.