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Student Absence Alerts via Email & WhatsApp with Attendance Tracking

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📘 Student Absence Alerts & Attendance Tracking Automation

Automatically alerts parents about student absences and tracks 30-day attendance patterns to identify risks and trends.

🔧 Main Components

  • Daily Attendance Check – 10:30 AM
    Triggers the workflow every day at 10:30 AM.

  • Read Today’s Attendance
    Retrieves current-day attendance records from the source Excel or database.

  • Read Student Contacts
    Reads contact details (email, phone) of students for alert delivery.

  • Process Absent Students
    Identifies students who are absent and unexcused for the day.

  • Prepare Absence Email
    Generates customized email content for absent students.

  • Send Absence Email
    Sends an absence alert email to the student’s parent/guardian.

  • Prepare Absence SMS
    Formats WhatsApp-friendly message for alerts.

  • Send Absence WhatsApp
    Sends the WhatsApp message using API (e.g., Facebook Graph).

  • Generate Attendance Report
    Prepares a daily attendance summary with absence level classifications.

  • Save Attendance Report
    Appends the generated report to a historical attendance sheet.

⚠️ Alert Logic

Based on the past 30-day absence pattern, the system classifies students into:

Level Absences in 30 Days Status
🔴 High 5+ Critical Alert
🟡 Medium 3–4 Warning
🟢 Low 1–2 Low Risk

📊 Tracking Features

  • 🔢 Attendance Rate Calculation – Tracks each student's attendance percentage
  • 🔍 Pattern Analysis – Detects recurring absenteeism trends
  • 🚨 Risk Identification – Flags high-risk students for early intervention
  • 📈 Historical Reporting – Maintains daily logs for future reference

✅ Essential Prerequisites

  • Excel sheet or database with daily attendance logs
  • Excel sheet or database with student contact details
  • SMTP credentials for sending emails
  • WhatsApp API integration (e.g., Facebook Graph or Twilio)
  • Storage access for saving attendance reports

📁 Required Excel File Structures

Attendance Sheet (daily_attendance.xlsx)

Student ID Date Status
ST101 2025-08-06 Absent

Contacts Sheet (student_contacts.xlsx)

Student ID Name Email Phone
ST101 Aryan Shah [email protected] +919123456789

🧾 Expected Input Format Example

{
  "studentId": "ST101",
  "name": "Aryan Shah",
  "email": "[email protected]",
  "phone": "+919123456789",
  "status": "Absent",
  "date": "2025-08-06"
}

🚀 Key Features

  • Scheduled Daily Execution – Automated tracking at 10:30 AM
  • ✉️ Multi-Channel Notifications – Email + WhatsApp alerts to parents
  • 📊 Absence Pattern Monitoring – 30-day trend analysis
  • 🧠 Risk-Based Alerts – Smart classification into alert levels
  • 🗂️ Daily Reports – Easy to audit attendance summary logs

⚙️ Quick Setup Guide

  1. Import Workflow JSON into n8n.
  2. Configure schedule trigger at 10:30 AM.
  3. Set Excel file paths in "Read Today’s Attendance" and "Read Student Contacts".
  4. Customize absence thresholds in the “Process Absent Students” node.
  5. Add SMTP details for the “Send Absence Email” node.
  6. Integrate WhatsApp API in the “Send Absence WhatsApp” node.
  7. Test with mock data and review reports.
  8. Activate the workflow.

🔧 Parameters to Configure

Parameter Description
attendance_file_path Path to today's attendance records
contacts_file_path Path to student contacts sheet
smtp_user Email username for SMTP server
smtp_password Password for SMTP server
whatsapp_api_url Endpoint for sending WhatsApp messages
alert_thresholds Absence count thresholds for alerts